Daily Quiz 29th July 2024
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
1. Moidams are vaulted chambers which served as mound burial systems.
2. Moidams are linked to Biswa Singh of Koch dynasty of Assam.
3. Moidams are the first cultural UNESCO World heritage site from the North-Eastern India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Answer: D
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct while Statement 2 is incorrect: The Moidams are linked to the Tai Ahom rulers who migrated from Yunnan, China, and established their kingdom in Assam and ruled the region from the 13th to the 19th century. These burial mounds were constructed as the final resting places of the royalty and nobility. The Moidams are a manifestation of the unique cultural practices of the Ahom dynasty, blending local customs with those they brought from Yunnan. Moidamsarevaulted chamber (chow-chali), often double storied entered through an arched passage. The structure is encased in a large earthen mound, giving it a hemispherical external appearance.. Atop the mound, a small open pavilion called a chow-chali is positioned.The entire moidam is enclosed by an octagonal dwarf wall.
• Statement 3 is correct:World Heritage sites are landmarks or areas protected under an international convention.The prominent cluster of Moidams is located at Charaideo, near the foothills of the Patkai Range in Assam. The nearly 700-year old Moidams are the first cultural property from the Northeastern state to get the coveted tag. The decision to include it in the list was taken during the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee (WHC) being held in India.Incorrect
Answer: D
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct while Statement 2 is incorrect: The Moidams are linked to the Tai Ahom rulers who migrated from Yunnan, China, and established their kingdom in Assam and ruled the region from the 13th to the 19th century. These burial mounds were constructed as the final resting places of the royalty and nobility. The Moidams are a manifestation of the unique cultural practices of the Ahom dynasty, blending local customs with those they brought from Yunnan. Moidamsarevaulted chamber (chow-chali), often double storied entered through an arched passage. The structure is encased in a large earthen mound, giving it a hemispherical external appearance.. Atop the mound, a small open pavilion called a chow-chali is positioned.The entire moidam is enclosed by an octagonal dwarf wall.
• Statement 3 is correct:World Heritage sites are landmarks or areas protected under an international convention.The prominent cluster of Moidams is located at Charaideo, near the foothills of the Patkai Range in Assam. The nearly 700-year old Moidams are the first cultural property from the Northeastern state to get the coveted tag. The decision to include it in the list was taken during the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee (WHC) being held in India. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to the powers and immunities of Governor in India:
- The Constitution of India lays down the qualifications of the Governor and the conditions of his office.
- The Constitution of India mentions the possibility of the governor acting at times in his discretion.
- Article 361 of the constitution states that the Governor of a State is not answerable to any court for the exercise of his powers and duties.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: D
Explanation: The Supreme Court of India has agreed to examine a plea challenging immunity of the Governor under Article 361.
- Statement 1 is correct: Articles 157 and 158 lay down the qualifications of the Governor and the conditions of his office. The Governor must be a citizen of India and should have completed the age of 35 years. The Governor should not be a Member of Parliament or a state legislature. He must not hold any other office of profit.
- Statement 2 is correct: The Constitution envisages the possibility of the governor acting at times in his discretion, no such possibility has been envisaged for the President.There shall be a council of ministers with the chief minister as the head to aid and advise the governor in the exercise of his functions, except in so far as he is required to exercise his functions in his discretion (Article 163).
Statement 3 is correct: Article 361(1) states that the President or the Governor of a State is not answerable to any court for the exercise of their powers and duties, or for any act done in the exercise of those powers and duties.No criminal cases can be initiated or continued against them, and no arrest or imprisonment orders can be issued by any court under Clause (2) of Article 361. The Article mandates a 2-month notice for any civil proceedings related to personal acts. Additionally, Clause (3) of Article 361 restricts any arrest or imprisonment orders during their term.
Incorrect
Answer: D
Explanation: The Supreme Court of India has agreed to examine a plea challenging immunity of the Governor under Article 361.
- Statement 1 is correct: Articles 157 and 158 lay down the qualifications of the Governor and the conditions of his office. The Governor must be a citizen of India and should have completed the age of 35 years. The Governor should not be a Member of Parliament or a state legislature. He must not hold any other office of profit.
- Statement 2 is correct: The Constitution envisages the possibility of the governor acting at times in his discretion, no such possibility has been envisaged for the President.There shall be a council of ministers with the chief minister as the head to aid and advise the governor in the exercise of his functions, except in so far as he is required to exercise his functions in his discretion (Article 163).
Statement 3 is correct: Article 361(1) states that the President or the Governor of a State is not answerable to any court for the exercise of their powers and duties, or for any act done in the exercise of those powers and duties.No criminal cases can be initiated or continued against them, and no arrest or imprisonment orders can be issued by any court under Clause (2) of Article 361. The Article mandates a 2-month notice for any civil proceedings related to personal acts. Additionally, Clause (3) of Article 361 restricts any arrest or imprisonment orders during their term.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to Right to Education in India:
- Article 21A added by the 86th amendment of Constitution of India requires each state to provide free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of six and fourteen.
- Right to Education Act 2009 outlines the responsibilities of the respective governments, local authorities, and parents.
- Right to Education Act 2009 provides the state government with full financial responsibility of implementing the Act.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: A
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act of 2002 added Article 21A to the Constitution of India, requiring each state to provide free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of six and fourteen. This declares education to be a Fundamental Rights protected by Part III of the Constitution.
- Statement 2 is correct:The Right to Education Act, 2009, sometimes referred to as the RTE Act, was approved by the Indian Parliament on August 4, 2009, and came into force in 2010.According to the Act, a child who has not been admitted may be admitted to a class for his or her suitable age. In order to ensure a child’s education, it outlines the responsibilities of the respective governments, local authorities, and parents.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Right to Education Act 2009 outlines the financial burden distribution between the federal and state governments. The Centre and the States have agreed to share the financial burden in the ratio of 55:45, while the Finance Commission has given Rs. 25,000 crore to the States for implementing the Act.It also outlines rules and regulations for infrastructure and structures, working days for the school and instructors, and pupil-teacher ratios (PTR).
Incorrect
Answer: A
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act of 2002 added Article 21A to the Constitution of India, requiring each state to provide free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of six and fourteen. This declares education to be a Fundamental Rights protected by Part III of the Constitution.
- Statement 2 is correct:The Right to Education Act, 2009, sometimes referred to as the RTE Act, was approved by the Indian Parliament on August 4, 2009, and came into force in 2010.According to the Act, a child who has not been admitted may be admitted to a class for his or her suitable age. In order to ensure a child’s education, it outlines the responsibilities of the respective governments, local authorities, and parents.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Right to Education Act 2009 outlines the financial burden distribution between the federal and state governments. The Centre and the States have agreed to share the financial burden in the ratio of 55:45, while the Finance Commission has given Rs. 25,000 crore to the States for implementing the Act.It also outlines rules and regulations for infrastructure and structures, working days for the school and instructors, and pupil-teacher ratios (PTR).
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS):
- It provides long-term agricultural loans up to Rs. 3.00 lakh at a subsidised interest rate of 5% per annum.
- The scheme is entirely funded by the central government.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: B
Explanation: The Centre is planning to increase the upper limit of the short-term crop loans under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 5 lakh.
- Statement 1 is incorrect: The Government of India introduced the Interest Subvention Scheme (ISS), which has been updated and renamed as the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) to minimise the interest burden on farmers. It provides short-term agricultural loans up to Rs. 3.00 lakh at a subsidised interest rate of 7% per annum. It targets farmers involved in agriculture and allied activities such as Animal Husbandry, Dairying, Poultry, and Fisheries. An additional interest subvention of 3% is granted as a Prompt Repayment Incentive (PRI) for timely loan repayment.
Statement 2 is correct:The Government of India subsidises the interest to financial institutions that provide this scheme. Funding for the scheme is 100% provided by the central government (2nd largest scheme of the Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare as per budget outlay and coverage of beneficiaries).
Incorrect
Answer: B
Explanation: The Centre is planning to increase the upper limit of the short-term crop loans under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 5 lakh.
- Statement 1 is incorrect: The Government of India introduced the Interest Subvention Scheme (ISS), which has been updated and renamed as the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) to minimise the interest burden on farmers. It provides short-term agricultural loans up to Rs. 3.00 lakh at a subsidised interest rate of 7% per annum. It targets farmers involved in agriculture and allied activities such as Animal Husbandry, Dairying, Poultry, and Fisheries. An additional interest subvention of 3% is granted as a Prompt Repayment Incentive (PRI) for timely loan repayment.
Statement 2 is correct:The Government of India subsidises the interest to financial institutions that provide this scheme. Funding for the scheme is 100% provided by the central government (2nd largest scheme of the Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare as per budget outlay and coverage of beneficiaries).
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to theNipah Virus often seen in news:
- Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus and can be transmitted to humans through the bite of a mosquito.
- Fruit bats are the natural host ofNipah virus.
- There is no treatment or vaccine available for either people or animals.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: C
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is incorrect:Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic virus (it is transmitted from animals to humans) and can also be transmitted through contaminated food or directly between people. In infected people, it causes a range of illnesses from asymptomatic infection to acute respiratory illness and fatal encephalitis. The virus can also cause severe disease in animals such as pigs, resulting in significant economic losses for farmers.
- Statement 2 is correct: Fruit bats of the family Pteropodidae– particularly species belonging to the Pteropus genus – are the natural hosts for Nipah virus. There is no apparent disease in fruit bats. Outbreaks of the Nipah virus in pigs and other domestic animals such as horses, goats, sheep, cats and dogs were first reported during the initial Malaysian outbreak in 1999. The virus is highly contagious in pigs. Pigs are infectious during the incubation period, which lasts from 4 to 14 days.
Statement 3 is correct:There is no treatment or vaccine available for either people or animals. However, WHO has identified Nipah as a priority disease for the WHO Research and Development Blueprint. Intensive supportive care is recommended to treat severe respiratory and neurologic complications.
Incorrect
Answer: C
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is incorrect:Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic virus (it is transmitted from animals to humans) and can also be transmitted through contaminated food or directly between people. In infected people, it causes a range of illnesses from asymptomatic infection to acute respiratory illness and fatal encephalitis. The virus can also cause severe disease in animals such as pigs, resulting in significant economic losses for farmers.
- Statement 2 is correct: Fruit bats of the family Pteropodidae– particularly species belonging to the Pteropus genus – are the natural hosts for Nipah virus. There is no apparent disease in fruit bats. Outbreaks of the Nipah virus in pigs and other domestic animals such as horses, goats, sheep, cats and dogs were first reported during the initial Malaysian outbreak in 1999. The virus is highly contagious in pigs. Pigs are infectious during the incubation period, which lasts from 4 to 14 days.
Statement 3 is correct:There is no treatment or vaccine available for either people or animals. However, WHO has identified Nipah as a priority disease for the WHO Research and Development Blueprint. Intensive supportive care is recommended to treat severe respiratory and neurologic complications.
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