Daily Quiz 14 October 2024
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to the Generalised System of Preference (GSP):
1. It was instituted in 1971 under the aegis of the World Trade Organisation.
2. The preferences in the GSP system are in the form of reduction in customs duty and not complete elimination.
3. An exporter under the GSP is required to fulfil the rules of origin under the GSP scheme
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Answer: D
Explanation:
● Statement 1 is incorrect: GSP was instituted in 1971 under the aegis of the UNCTAD. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is a United Nations intergovernmental organization that focuses on trade and development. It is a voluntary trade measure implemented by developed countries that provides an advantageous or “preferential”, tariff treatment to imports from developing countries.
● Statement 2 is incorrect: The preferences are in the form of either elimination or reduction in customs duty when the list of eligible products from the beneficiary developing country (BDC) is exported to the developed country. USA revoked the GSP status of India in 2019. Prior to the US GSP withdrawal, around 10% of India’s total exports to the US were under the GSP.
● Statement 3 is correct: An exporter under the GSP is required to fulfil the rules of origin under the GSP scheme. The rules of origin are the criteria required to ensure that the product exported originates from the country of export and is not being diverted from another country.Incorrect
Answer: D
Explanation:
● Statement 1 is incorrect: GSP was instituted in 1971 under the aegis of the UNCTAD. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is a United Nations intergovernmental organization that focuses on trade and development. It is a voluntary trade measure implemented by developed countries that provides an advantageous or “preferential”, tariff treatment to imports from developing countries.
● Statement 2 is incorrect: The preferences are in the form of either elimination or reduction in customs duty when the list of eligible products from the beneficiary developing country (BDC) is exported to the developed country. USA revoked the GSP status of India in 2019. Prior to the US GSP withdrawal, around 10% of India’s total exports to the US were under the GSP.
● Statement 3 is correct: An exporter under the GSP is required to fulfil the rules of origin under the GSP scheme. The rules of origin are the criteria required to ensure that the product exported originates from the country of export and is not being diverted from another country. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
1 pointsWorld Health Organization (WHO) has listed the first Mpox in vitro diagnostic under its Emergency Use Listing procedure. Consider the following statements with respect to Mpox, previously known as monkeypox:
- It is a viral disease that primarily spreads to the human population through zoonotic spillovers.
- The first case in humans was reported in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
- During pregnancy, it may be passed to the fetus, or to the newborn after birth.
- While the treatment involves managing symptoms, there are presently no vaccines available for Mpox.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: B
Explanation:
- Statements 1,2 and 3 are correct: Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus, a species of the genus Orthopoxvirus. There are two distinct clades of the virus: clade I (with subclades Ia and Ib) and clade II (with subclades IIa and IIb). In 2022–2023 a global outbreak of mpox was caused by the clade IIb strain. It is a viral disease that primarily spreads to the human population through zoonotic spillovers, with rodents and primates serving as potential reservoirs. The first case in humans was reported in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. MPox is endemic to central and western Africa. Mpox can be transmitted through close contact with someone who has mpox, with contaminated materials, or with infected animals. During pregnancy, the virus may be passed to the fetus, or to the newborn during or after birth. Mpox is treated with supportive care for symptoms such as pain and fever, with close attention to nutrition, hydration, skin care, prevention of secondary infections and treatment of co-infections, including HIV where present.
Statement 4 is incorrect: There are vaccines for mpox. Vaccination should be considered along with other public health interventions. Getting an mpox vaccine can help prevent infection (pre-exposure prophylaxis). It is recommended for people at high-risk of getting mpox, especially during an outbreak. The vaccine can also be administered after a person has been in contact with someone who has mpox (post-exposure prophylaxis). Available Vaccines: JYNNEOS and ACAM2000.
Incorrect
Answer: B
Explanation:
- Statements 1,2 and 3 are correct: Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus, a species of the genus Orthopoxvirus. There are two distinct clades of the virus: clade I (with subclades Ia and Ib) and clade II (with subclades IIa and IIb). In 2022–2023 a global outbreak of mpox was caused by the clade IIb strain. It is a viral disease that primarily spreads to the human population through zoonotic spillovers, with rodents and primates serving as potential reservoirs. The first case in humans was reported in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. MPox is endemic to central and western Africa. Mpox can be transmitted through close contact with someone who has mpox, with contaminated materials, or with infected animals. During pregnancy, the virus may be passed to the fetus, or to the newborn during or after birth. Mpox is treated with supportive care for symptoms such as pain and fever, with close attention to nutrition, hydration, skin care, prevention of secondary infections and treatment of co-infections, including HIV where present.
Statement 4 is incorrect: There are vaccines for mpox. Vaccination should be considered along with other public health interventions. Getting an mpox vaccine can help prevent infection (pre-exposure prophylaxis). It is recommended for people at high-risk of getting mpox, especially during an outbreak. The vaccine can also be administered after a person has been in contact with someone who has mpox (post-exposure prophylaxis). Available Vaccines: JYNNEOS and ACAM2000.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to the Elephant census in India:
- The elephant census is conducted every 5 Years by the Wildlife Institute of India.
- The 2022-23 census counted elephants using the total headcount method.
- The recent census has indicated a 20% increase in the overall elephant population compared to 5 years ago.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: A
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct while Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect: The elephant census is conducted every 5 Years by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII). Till 2002, elephants were counted by the total direct count method i.e. a simple head count method. However, the method has its limitations and lacks a scientific basis for large landscapes. In 2002, an indirect dung counting method was introduced in the Southern region. The data from the dung decay rate was used to determine the density of elephants in the area. Along with this, the total direct count was replaced by the sample block count method involving a survey of a limited area (5 sq.km.) to maximise the probability of detecting elephants. This year, the government decided to converge the census of elephants with the tiger census. It involves using scientific techniques like mark-recapture. For elephants, the genetic mark-recapture method was proposed to be used. Since elephants have no unique stripes like tigers, dung samples of elephants have been used to identify unique elephants through genetic mark-recapture method. The recent census indicates a 20% drop in the overall elephant population compared to 5 years ago. The Central Indian and Eastern Ghats regions experienced an alarming 41% decline since 2017.
Incorrect
Answer: A
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct while Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect: The elephant census is conducted every 5 Years by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII). Till 2002, elephants were counted by the total direct count method i.e. a simple head count method. However, the method has its limitations and lacks a scientific basis for large landscapes. In 2002, an indirect dung counting method was introduced in the Southern region. The data from the dung decay rate was used to determine the density of elephants in the area. Along with this, the total direct count was replaced by the sample block count method involving a survey of a limited area (5 sq.km.) to maximise the probability of detecting elephants. This year, the government decided to converge the census of elephants with the tiger census. It involves using scientific techniques like mark-recapture. For elephants, the genetic mark-recapture method was proposed to be used. Since elephants have no unique stripes like tigers, dung samples of elephants have been used to identify unique elephants through genetic mark-recapture method. The recent census indicates a 20% drop in the overall elephant population compared to 5 years ago. The Central Indian and Eastern Ghats regions experienced an alarming 41% decline since 2017.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following languages:
- Marathi
- Bengali
- Maithali
- Dogri
- Pali
How many of the above languages have recently been accorded the Classical Languages Status in India?
Correct
Answer: B
Explanation:
Option (b) is correct: The Union Cabinet has approved classical language status for Marathi, Bengali, Assamese, Pali, and Prakrit, increasing the total number of recognized classical languages in India to 11. This recognition acknowledges the ancient and rich literary traditions of these languages. Benefits include academic and research opportunities, international awards for scholars, and the establishment of research centres for their study. Earlier in India, 6 languages enjoy the ‘Classical’ status: Tamil ( 2004), Sanskrit (2005), Kannada (2008), Telugu (2008), Malayalam (2013), and Odia (2014). These languages are considered classical because they have an independent literary tradition and a vast amount of ancient literature. Sanskrit is the oldest of the classical languages. All the Classical Languages are listed in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.
Incorrect
Answer: B
Explanation:
Option (b) is correct: The Union Cabinet has approved classical language status for Marathi, Bengali, Assamese, Pali, and Prakrit, increasing the total number of recognized classical languages in India to 11. This recognition acknowledges the ancient and rich literary traditions of these languages. Benefits include academic and research opportunities, international awards for scholars, and the establishment of research centres for their study. Earlier in India, 6 languages enjoy the ‘Classical’ status: Tamil ( 2004), Sanskrit (2005), Kannada (2008), Telugu (2008), Malayalam (2013), and Odia (2014). These languages are considered classical because they have an independent literary tradition and a vast amount of ancient literature. Sanskrit is the oldest of the classical languages. All the Classical Languages are listed in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
1 pointsWhat are Phalcon and Netra Mk-1 recently seen in news?
Correct
Answer: D
Explanation:
- Option (d) is correct: The Indian Air Force (IAF) is planning to procure 12 early warning aircraft. They are special military planes that have powerful radars and sensors which help them detect and track other aircraft, ships or vehicles from very far away. They act like flying radar stations, giving military forces a clear view of the battle area and improving awareness during operations. They are often referred to as AWACS (Airborne Warning and Control System). Current AWACS Fleet of Indian Air Force (IAF):
- 5 operational (3 Phalcon + 2 Netra Mk-1)
Phalcon: Mounted on Russian IL-76 transport aircraft. It has 360-degree radar coverage and a range of 400 km.
Netra Mk-1: Indigenously developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Centre for Airborne Systems (CABS).
Incorrect
Answer: D
Explanation:
- Option (d) is correct: The Indian Air Force (IAF) is planning to procure 12 early warning aircraft. They are special military planes that have powerful radars and sensors which help them detect and track other aircraft, ships or vehicles from very far away. They act like flying radar stations, giving military forces a clear view of the battle area and improving awareness during operations. They are often referred to as AWACS (Airborne Warning and Control System). Current AWACS Fleet of Indian Air Force (IAF):
- 5 operational (3 Phalcon + 2 Netra Mk-1)
Phalcon: Mounted on Russian IL-76 transport aircraft. It has 360-degree radar coverage and a range of 400 km.
Netra Mk-1: Indigenously developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Centre for Airborne Systems (CABS).
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