CRPF Foundation Day 2024, Raising Day, Achievements and Contributions

On July 27, 2024, India commemorates the 85th Foundation Day of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), a key pillar in the nation’s internal security apparatus. Established in 1939 as the Crown Representatives Police, the CRPF has evolved into one of the most distinguished central paramilitary forces in India. This year’s observance of CRPF Raising Day offers a moment to reflect on its rich history, achievements, and ongoing contributions to national security.

CRPF Foundation Day 2024

On July 27, 2024, India celebrates the 85th Foundation Day of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). Established in 1939 as the Crown Representatives Police, the CRPF has grown into a premier paramilitary force, crucial for internal security. The day honors its significant contributions, including maintaining law and order, counter-insurgency operations, and disaster management. Renamed in 1949, the CRPF remains dedicated to safeguarding the nation and upholding public safety.

What is CRPF Raising Day?

CRPF Raising Day, celebrated on July 27, marks the founding of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) in 1939. Initially established as the Crown Representatives Police, the CRPF was renamed in 1949 and has since become a pivotal force in India’s internal security. This day honors the CRPF’s crucial roles in maintaining law and order, counter-insurgency operations, and disaster management, reflecting its steadfast commitment to safeguarding the nation.

Historical Background of CRPF Foundation Day

The Central Reserve Police Force was established on July 27, 1939, in response to increasing political instability within the princely states. Originally named the Crown Representatives Police, it was tasked with maintaining law and order during a time of significant political unrest. Influenced by the Madras Resolution of the All-India Congress Committee in 1936, the force was created to provide a robust internal security framework.

In December 1949, the CRPF was officially renamed through an Act of Parliament. This rebranding marked its transition to an armed force under the jurisdiction of the Union Government, with Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, the then Home Minister, envisioning its expanded role in a newly independent India.

Key Roles and Responsibilities of CRPF

Maintaining Law and Order

• Crowd and Riot Control: CRPF personnel are expertly trained in managing large gatherings, protests, and demonstrations. Their ability to handle such events with efficiency and professionalism is critical for maintaining public order.
• Counter-Insurgency: The CRPF plays a vital role in counter-insurgency operations, particularly in regions afflicted by insurgency. Specialized units conduct targeted operations to address security threats and stabilize affected areas.
• Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) Management: The CRPF focuses on combating LWE activities in Naxal-affected regions, ensuring the security of development projects, and working closely with state police forces to address the root causes of extremism.

Security and Protection

• VIP Security: About 5.68% of CRPF personnel are assigned to protect high-profile individuals, including governors, chief ministers, and other key figures. This unit ensures the safety of these dignitaries in various high-risk areas.
• Critical Infrastructure Protection: Approximately 8.5% of CRPF personnel are dedicated to safeguarding critical government facilities and infrastructure, such as government secretariats and key infrastructure projects.
• Election Security: The CRPF plays a crucial role in ensuring secure and smooth elections across the country, coordinating with the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Election Commission to deploy forces strategically based on security assessments.

Additional Responsibilities

• Environmental Protection: CRPF units collaborate with forest departments to protect wildlife sanctuaries and national parks from illegal activities such as poaching and logging.
• Disaster Management: The CRPF is actively involved in rescue and relief operations during natural disasters, including floods, earthquakes, and cyclones.
• UN Peacekeeping Missions: CRPF personnel contribute to international peacekeeping efforts, bringing their expertise in crowd control and security to conflict zones around the world.

Special Units of CRPF

• Rapid Action Force (RAF): Established in 1992, the RAF specializes in handling riots and public disturbances. Known for its rapid deployment and effective management of crises, the RAF has been awarded the President’s Colour for its distinguished service.
• Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA): Created to conduct guerrilla and jungle warfare operations, CoBRA excels in counter-insurgency efforts in Maoist-affected regions, demonstrating exceptional skill in challenging environments.
• VIP Security Wing: This elite unit is dedicated to the meticulous protection of high-profile individuals, ensuring their safety with the highest levels of professionalism.
• Mahila Battalions: The CRPF’s all-women battalions handle situations involving women with sensitivity and effectiveness, reflecting the force’s commitment to addressing gender-specific issues.

Achievements and Contributions of CRPF

Historical Significance: The CRPF has played a key role in integrating princely states, participating in major battles, and managing the Partition riots. Its historical contributions have been instrumental in shaping modern India.

Safeguarding National Security: The CRPF has successfully thwarted significant attacks, controlled militancy, and addressed insurgency issues across various regions of India.

Combatting Left-Wing Extremism: With a significant portion of its force deployed in Naxal-affected areas, the CRPF has made substantial progress in eradicating Naxalism and stabilizing affected zones.

Disaster Relief: The CRPF has actively participated in relief efforts during major natural disasters, providing crucial support and assistance to affected communities.

International Service: The CRPF’s contributions to UN peacekeeping missions underscore its global impact and commitment to maintaining international peace and security.

Honoring the Bravehearts

The CRPF has lost 2,255 personnel in the line of duty, and their bravery has been recognized through numerous awards and honors, including the Ashok Chakra, Kirti Chakra, and Police Medals for Gallantry. These accolades reflect the force’s unwavering commitment to serving the nation.

Conclusion

As we celebrate the CRPF Foundation Day in 2024, we honor the legacy and ongoing contributions of this esteemed force. From its establishment as the Crown Representatives Police to its current status as a premier paramilitary force, the CRPF’s dedication to maintaining internal security and upholding national integrity is commendable. The force’s historical significance, exemplary achievements, and steadfast resolve continue to play a crucial role in shaping a secure and stable India.

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