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Country’s Withdrawal from Paris Agreement

About Paris Agreement

  • It is a legally binding international treaty that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the effects of climate change.
  • It aims to limit global warming to below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to limit it to 5°C.
  • Article 28 of the Paris Agreement:
    • It lays down the procedure and timeline for a country’s withdrawal from the treaty.
    • If a member state wants to withdraw from the treaty, it has to submit the notification of a withdrawal to the Office of Legal Affairs of the UN.
    • Withdrawal becomes effective one year after notification to the UN’s Office of Legal Affairs.
    • During this period, the country must fully participate in the Agreement’s activities.
Facts
  • The United States withdrew from the agreement in 2020, but rejoined in 2021.
  • Out of 198 members of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 195 have ratified the treaty.

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