Countries, Capitals and Currencies of the World 2023, Continent wise List

Countries, Capitals and Currencies of the World 2023

In the current world, there are 195 countries. Out of them, 193 countries are members of the United Nations while two countries i.e., the Holy See and the State of Palestine are the observer states. These countries are divided into 7 continents namely Asia (area-wise largest), Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia (area-wise smallest). A continent is the major seven divisions of the land on Earth.

The combined area of the continents is roughly 148 million square kilometres (57 million square miles). Most of Earth’s land surface, but not all of it, is made up of continents. Islands that are not geographically a part of continents constitute a small fraction of the overall land area. Nearly three-quarters of Earth is covered by water. The aggregate area of all the continents is less than half of what the ocean is. At least one ocean borders each continent. The longest chain of coasts is found in Asia i.e., the world’s largest continent.

List of Countries, Capitals and Currencies 2023

At present, there are 195 countries in the world. Here is the list of countries and their capitals along with their currency.

Continent-wise No. of Countries

There are 7 continents in the world. Out of these continents, Antarctica is not livable due to harsh weather conditions, so there is no permanent human habitation in this region India and China both are the most populous countries in the world, and both are located in the Asian continent. Europe has a greater number of developed countries. The capital of any country is a very significant city which symbolizes the power of that country. All important offices related to the government are mostly located in the capital city.

Countries and Capitals of Africa

On the African continent, there are 54 countries. Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, with more than 206 million people. The Seychelles, an island country in the Indian Ocean, is the smallest and least populous country in Africa. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, located in Central Africa, is the continent’s largest country by land area.

Countries and Capitals of Asia

Asia consists of a total of 48 countries. The largest and most populous continent on Earth is Asia. More than half of the world’s population, or around 4.677 billion people, reside in Asia. China and India, two nations in Asia, are the most and second-most populous countries in the world, respectively. There are more than 100 million people living in five other Asian countries: Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, and the Philippines. The Sultanate of Brunei, with only 437,000 inhabitants, is the least populous country in Asia.

Countries and Capitals of Europe

On the continent of Europe, there are 44 countries. Russia, with a population of roughly 146 million, is the biggest and most populous country on the continent. However, Russia is a transcontinental country, which means that it has land on multiple continents. Russia’s land actually occupies a large portion of Asia rather than Europe. Small countries like Monaco, Andorra, San Marino, and Liechtenstein are also located in Europe. In fact, Europe is entitled to have the smallest country in the world i.e., Vatican City, with a population of less than 1,000.

Countries and Capitals of North America

There are 23 countries on the North American continent. Canada, the northernmost country on the continent and the second-largest country in the world is the largest country in North America. Despite its size, Canada is still only sparsely inhabited. Canada has just 38 million inhabitants. In comparison, its sizable neighbour to the south, the United States of America, is home to more than 331 million people.

Countries and Capitals of South America

There are 12 independent countries in the South American continent. Brazil is by far the biggest and most populous country in the continent, with a population of close to 214 million. This amounts to approximately half of the continent’s population. Brazil borders almost all of the other countries on the continent due to its size. Brazil is home to five of South America’s ten largest cities, including Sao Paolo i.e., the largest city in the region with a metropolitan population of almost 12 million, making it even more populated than several South American nations.

Countries and Capitals of Australia and Oceania

Australia may or may not be considered a continent in and of itself, depending on one’s point of view. In some regions of the world, however, it is considered to be a part of the larger continent of Oceania, which also includes New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and numerous other countries that are primarily composed of small islands. Oceania’s largest countries are Australia and Papua New Guinea. Oceania’s most populous country is Australia, while the smallest and least populous is the tiny island country of Nauru. Oceania consists of a total of 14 different countries, including Australia.

List of Countries Capital and Currencies

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