Corpse Flower – Amorphophallus Titanum

Context: Recently two rare corpse flowers bloomed simultaneously in Sydney, Australia, and New York, USA.

About Corpse Flower

• It is a rare species, which blooms once in a decade and lasts only one day.
• It is called the ‘corpse flower’ because it smells like rotting flesh to attract pollinators.
• It is one of the largest in the world, growing over 10 ft. in height.
• It is native to western Sumatra, Indonesia.
• IUCN Status: Endangered

Key Features

• Massive Bloom: Can grow up to 10 feet tall, making it one of the largest flowers in the world.
• Rare Blooming Cycle: Blooms once every 7 to 10 years, lasting only 24 to 48 hours.
• Strong Odor: The foul smell attracts carrion beetles and flies, aiding in pollination.
• Unusual Structure: Consists of a spadix (central spike) surrounded by a large petal-like spathe, which opens during blooming.

Why Is It Called the ‘Corpse Flower’?

The name comes from the putrid smell it emits during blooming, which mimics decomposing flesh to attract pollinators like scavenger beetles and flies.

Scientific Significance

• Helps researchers study plant reproduction, conservation, and pollination strategies.
• Considered endangered due to habitat loss and deforestation.
• Cultivated in botanical gardens worldwide to preserve and study the species.

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