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COP29: BASIC Countries ask Nations at COP29 to honour commitments for Climate Finance

About BASIC countries

  • BASIC countries are a bloc of four large newly industrialised countries – India, Brazil, South Africa, and China.
  • It was formed in
  • The four committed to act jointly at the Copenhagen climate summit (COP 15 of UNFCCC), including a possible united walk-out if their common minimum position was not met by the developed nations.
Paris Agreement 2015
  • It is a legally binding international treaty that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the effects of climate change.
  • It aims to limit global warming to below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to limit it to 1.5°C.
  • Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs):
    • Countries submit NDCs outlining climate actions they will take to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
    • NDCs are updated every five years.
  • India’s NDC’s:
    • Reduce the emissions intensity of India’s GDP by 45% from 2005 levels by 2030.
    • Create a carbon sink of 2.5 to 3 GtCO2e through additional forest and tree cover by 2030.
    • Achieve 50% cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030.
    • To put forward a healthy and sustainable way of living based on traditions and values of conservation and moderation, through a mass movement for ‘LIFE’– ‘Lifestyle for Environment’ as a key to combating climate change.
UPSC PYQ
Q. The term ‘Intended Nationally Determined Contributions’ is sometimes seen in the news in the context of ? (2016)

(a)    pledges made by the European countries to rehabilitate refugees from the war-affected Middle East

(b)   plan of action outlined by the countries of the world to combat climate change

(c)    capital contributed by the member countries in the establishment of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

(d)   plan of action outlined by the countries of the world regarding Sustainable Development Goals

Answer: B

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