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Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI)

Context: India’s retail inflation rate in February remained stable at 5.09%, with a slight increase in food prices to 8.66%, up from January’s 8.3%.

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  • The surge in food prices was led by a significant rise in vegetable prices, which increased by 30.25%, the highest rate in seven months.
  • In urban areas, inflation specific to food, as tracked by the Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI), rose from 9% in January to 9.2%.
  • Rural regions saw inflation increase to 8.2% in February from 7.9% in January, indicating a higher inflationary trend compared to urban areas.

Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI)_4.1

  • Despite these variations, overall rural retail inflation remained steady at 5.34%, whereas urban inflation showed a minor decrease from 4.9% to 4.8%.
  • Forecasts by most economists suggest that inflation is likely to remain within the range of 5.1% to 5.2% in March.

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About Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI)

  • Definition: The Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) tracks the variation in retail prices of food items consumed by a specific group of people in a particular region, relative to a base year.
  • Released by: The Central Statistics Office (CSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI).
  • Categories: Rural, Urban, and Combined (All India).
  • Frequency: Calculated monthly.
  • Base Year: 2012 (revised from 2010 in January 2015).
  • Methodology: Similar to Consumer Price Index (CPI).

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