Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS), Key Functions and Concerns

Learn about the Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS), the authority responsible for ensuring the safety of railway operations in India through inspections, accident investigations, and regulatory oversight.

Table of Contents

Context: Recently, the Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS) has made a report regarding the safety measures to be taken by the Railways for the operation of high-speed trains.

About Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS)

Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS) is a statutory authority under the Ministry of Civil Aviation, not Railways.
It is an Independent safety regulator for Indian Railways.

Key Functions

Safety Oversight of new railway infrastructure and systems.
Approval of Railway Projects (new lines, gauge conversions, etc.).
Investigation of Railway Accidents.
Recommendations on Railway Operations and Safety Measures.

Why Not Under Railways?

To maintain independence and objectivity, the CRS reports to the Ministry of Civil Aviation.

Key Concerns Highlighted in Safety Report

The leading coach of the Vande Bharat train is lighter than conventional locomotives.
This makes it more vulnerable to serious accidents in case of collisions, especially:
- Cattle run-overs
- Obstructions on the track
Risk becomes severe at higher speeds (up to 160 kmph).

Recommendations by the CRS Report

Fencing and Trespassing Prevention: Railways should build sturdy fencing along tracks to prevent:
- Cattle intrusions
- Human trespassing
Eliminate Level Crossings: Eliminate all level crossing gates on routes with 160 kmph speed operations.
Identify & Monitor Risk Zones: Identify areas with:
- Frequent trespassing
- Regular cattle entry
Suggested safety measures:
- Deployment of Railway Protection Force (RPF)
- Regular patrolling
- Constructing subways for safe crossings