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Coal India Limited (CIL)

About Coal India Limited (CIL)

  • It is an Indian public sector undertaking and the largest government-owned coal producer in the world. (Established – 1975)
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Coal. (HQ-Kolkata)
  • It accounts for around 82% of the total Coal production in India.
  • Nationalisation of Coal was done in two phases:
    • First with the coking coal mines in 1971-72
    • Non-coking coal mines in 1973.
    • Coking coal can be heated without air to produce coke, while non-coking coal cannot.

 

Facts
  • India holds the 5th biggest coal reserves in the World.
  • Top 5 States in terms of total coal reserves in India are: Jharkhand > Odisha > Chhattisgarh > West Bengal > Madhya Pradesh.
  • Reserve Highest: USA, Russia, Australia, China, India
  • ighest Production: China, India, Indonesia, USA, Australia.
  • 4 types of Coal are found in India: Anthracite (Highest grade), Bituminous, lignite, Peat (Lowest grade).

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Sakshi Gupta is a content writer to empower students aiming for UPSC, PSC, and other competitive exams. Her objective is to provide clear, concise, and informative content that caters to your exam preparation needs. She has over five years of work experience in Ed-tech sector. She strive to make her content not only informative but also engaging, keeping you motivated throughout your journey!