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Charaideo Maidam’s

About Ahoms & Maidams

  • The Maidams are linked to the Tai Ahom rulers who migrated from Yunnan, China and established their kingdom in Assam
  • They ruled Assam & Arunachl Pradesh from the 13th to the 19th century.
  • The Ahoms were the only dynasty to not fall to the Mughal Empire, defeating them in battle 17 times.
  • These burial mounds were constructed as the final resting places of the royalty and nobility.
    • Post 18th century the Ahom rulers adopted the Hindu method of cremation.
  • Architectural Features:
    • It features a large underground vault with one or more domed chambers.
    • The structure is encased in a large earthen mound, giving it a hemispherical external appearance.
    • Atop the mound, a small open pavilion called a chow-chali is positioned.
    • The entire moidam is enclosed by an octagonal dwarf wall.
  • The prominent cluster of Maidams is located at Charaideo, near the foothills of the Patkai Range in Assam.

Charaideo Maidam’s

Facts
  • Maidams is the 1st cultural site and the 3rd overall site from the North East to be inscribed on the World Heritage list. (Other 2 Kajiranga and Manas which were inscribed under the Natural Heritage category).
  • World Heritage Sites in India: 43
    • Cultural: 35
    • Natural: 7
    • Mixed: 1 (Kanchendzonga National Park)

 

UPSC PYQ
Q. Consider the following properties included in the World Heritage List released by UNESCO: (2024)

  1. Shantiniketan
  2. Rani-ki-Vav
  3. Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
  4. Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya

How many of the above properties were included in 2023?

(a)     Only one

(b)   Only two

(c)    Only three

(d)   All four

Answer: B

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