Cabinet Ministers of India 2024 in Modi 3.0, Updated List with Portfolio

Each Cabinet Minister oversees policy formulation, implementation, and governance within their respective domains. Read this article to get an Updated List of Cabinet Ministers of India 2024 in Modi 3.0 government formation on 9th June 2024. Modi. PM Modi took oath For the Third Time along with the 71 Ministers including Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State (Independent Charge) and Ministers of State and their Portfolio was announced on 10th June 2024.

The Cabinet Ministers of India constitute the key decision-making body within the government, led by the Prime Minister. Comprising senior members of the ruling party or coalition, these ministers head various ministries responsible for specific sectors such as finance, defence, and external affairs. Check here PM Modi 3.0 Oath Ceremony Highlights in detail for your exams.

Cabinet

The Cabinet is a small group of 15 to 20 ministers and is the main part of the Council of ministers. It holds real power in the government. The 44th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1978 added the term “Cabinet” to Article 352 of the Constitution, even though it wasn’t in the original Constitution. Article 352 defines the Cabinet as the Prime Minister and other ministers but doesn’t explain its powers.

The Cabinet’s role in our government follows British traditions. Here are its main functions:

• It is the highest decision-making body.
• It makes key policies for the Central Government.
• It serves as the main executive authority.
• It coordinates the central administration.
• It advises the President, and its advice is mandatory.
• It manages crises and emergencies.
• It deals with major legislative and financial matters.
• It oversees top-level appointments, including constitutional authorities.
• It handles foreign policies and international affairs.

Cabinet Committees:

Under Article 77 of the Constitution, the President can create rules for the Union Government’s work and assign tasks to ministers. This includes two main sets of rules:

Allocation of Business Rules: These rules determine how subjects are divided among ministries and departments.
Transaction of Business Rules: These rules guide how ministries operate, including consultations and cabinet committees.
According to the Transaction of Business Rules, the Prime Minister can create or disband Standing Committees of the Cabinet and define their roles.

important  Features:

• Cabinet committees are not mentioned in the Constitution; they are extra-constitutional.
• The Prime Minister forms these committees with selected cabinet members for specific tasks.
• The Prime Minister can change the number of committees and their functions.
• If the Prime Minister is part of a committee, they lead it.
• Membership usually ranges from three to eight members, primarily consisting of cabinet ministers, though non-cabinet ministers may also participate.
• These committees tackle issues, develop proposals for the cabinet, and make decisions, but the cabinet can review those decisions.

List of Cabinet Ministers of India 2024 and their Portfolio

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to take the oath for his third consecutive term, leading a coalition government after a notable yet reduced performance in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. With the BJP’s seat tally falling from 303 to 240, the party has had to form alliances to secure the majority needed to govern. This cabinet reflects a blend of experienced leaders and new faces across various states and coalition partners. Check here List of Cabinet Ministers of India 2024 and their Portfolio in detail.

Full List of Ministers in NDA Government 3.0

You can check here the complete details about members of the Union Council of Ministers like their political party name, Parliamentary Constituency and states below in the table.

Cabinet Ministers of India

The Cabinet Ministers of India is a subgroup of the Union Council of Ministers. The Union Council of Ministers is the principal executive body of the Government of India. Cabinet Ministers of India are in charge of making important decisions for the executive branch. The Prime Minister of India chairs the council.

Cabinet Ministers of India is the supreme executive body of the Government of India which holds the most significant and powerful positions and ministries. Cabinet Ministers of India are appointed from the winning political party’ Member of Parliament and assigned different portfolios.

The Union Council of Ministers is the principal executive organ of the Government of India, which functions as the senior decision-making body of the executive branch. It is chaired by the prime minister and consists of the heads of each of the executive government ministries.

Role of Cabinet Ministers of India

The Cabinet Ministers of India play a crucial role in the functioning of the government. Here’s a breakdown of their key responsibilities:

Policy formulation and decision-making

• Cabinet Ministers head individual ministries and are responsible for formulating policies within their respective areas.
• They conduct research, analyze data, and consult with experts to develop policies that address national priorities and challenges.
• Collectively, the Cabinet makes key decisions on various issues, including economic policy, foreign affairs, defense, social welfare, and infrastructure development.

Leading government departments

• Each Cabinet Minister oversees a specific ministry and its various departments, agencies, and institutions.
• They provide administrative guidance, ensure efficient functioning, and monitor performance of these entities.
• This involves setting budget priorities, allocating resources, and ensuring proper implementation of government policies and programs.

Public representation and communication

• Cabinet Ministers act as the public face of the government in their respective areas.
• They answer questions in Parliament, address the media, and engage with stakeholder groups to explain government policies and decisions.
• They also play a crucial role in communicating with the public and addressing their concerns and grievances.

Legislative oversight and accountability

• Cabinet Ministers are responsible for introducing and defending government bills in Parliament.
• They participate in parliamentary debates and answer questions from legislators on their respective ministries’ work.
• This ensures transparency and accountability to the legislative branch and the public.

International relations and diplomacy

• Certain Cabinet Ministers, like the Minister of External Affairs, play a key role in India’s foreign relations.
• They represent India in international forums, negotiate agreements with other countries, and promote India’s interests in the global arena.
• This requires strong diplomatic skills and the ability to build and maintain relationships with foreign counterparts.

Difference between the Council and Cabinet of Ministers

The Council of Ministers and the Cabinet have some important differences, even though both are important in decision-making.

Constitutional

• The Council of Ministers is recognized by the Indian Constitution.
• The Cabinet was not formally acknowledged until 1978 but is now also part of the Constitution.

Number of Members

• The Council of Ministers is larger, with 55 to 60 members, including the Cabinet.
• The Cabinet is smaller, with 15 to 20 key ministers responsible for major areas like defense and finance.

Powers

• The Council of Ministers represents the entire legislative body but has limited power.
• The Cabinet is the most powerful part of the Council and holds significant authority.

Decisions

• The Council of Ministers mostly implements decisions made by the Cabinet and does not engage in key decision-making.
• The Cabinet is responsible for making major decisions.

Physical Position

• While the Cabinet makes important decisions, it is a smaller part of the larger Council of Ministers, which has various components but less power.

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