BRICS Summit 2024, Date, Host, Theme, Agenda and Significance

The BRICS Summit 2024 agenda is expected to cover a range of crucial topics aimed at fostering cooperation among the member countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Key items likely on the agenda include:

1. Emerging Technologies and Innovation:
   • Discussing the role of digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and other innovations in driving sustainable development.
2. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
   • Assessing progress towards achieving the UN’s SDGs and sharing best practices among member nations.
3. Economic Cooperation:
   • Enhancing trade relations, investment opportunities, and economic collaboration among BRICS countries.
4. Energy Security and Transition:
   • Focusing on energy sustainability, renewable energy sources, and reducing dependency on fossil fuels.
5. Geopolitical Stability:
   • Addressing regional conflicts, particularly the ongoing situation in Ukraine, and discussing BRICS’ role in promoting peace.
6. Climate Change and Environmental Issues:
   • Strategies for combating climate change, protecting biodiversity, and promoting environmental sustainability.
7. Cultural Exchange and People-to-People Ties:
   • Initiatives to strengthen cultural connections and promote tourism among BRICS nations.
8. Future Expansion of BRICS:
   • Discussing potential new members and how to enhance the organization’s influence on the global stage.
9. Global Health Cooperation:
   • Collaborative efforts to strengthen health systems and responses to pandemics, focusing on equitable access to healthcare.
10. Financial Cooperation:
    • Exploring mechanisms for enhancing financial cooperation, including the use of local currencies in trade.

Importance of BRICS Summit 2024 for India

1. Bilateral Relations:
   • The summit will provide an opportunity for Prime Minister Narendra Modi to engage in bilateral discussions with other leaders, particularly with China’s Xi Jinping and Russia’s Vladimir Putin. This engagement is crucial given the geopolitical tensions and border disputes.
2. Resource Sharing:
   • India’s active participation in discussions about resource management, especially in the context of the Northern Sea Route and the Arctic region, is vital for securing its interests in these resource-rich areas.
3. Balancing Global Influence:
   • By positioning itself as a key player in BRICS, India aims to balance Western influence in global affairs. The summit serves as a platform for India to assert its stance on issues like climate change, trade, and security.

BRICS Summit 2024 UPSC

The BRICS Summit 2024 represents a significant moment for global cooperation, particularly among emerging economies. As India takes on a leadership role within this framework, it has the opportunity to shape discussions around critical global issues. UPSC aspirants should focus on the implications of the summit for India, the significance of BRICS in global politics, and the challenges faced by member countries. Understanding these dynamics will not only enhance knowledge for the exam but also provide insights into the evolving landscape of international relations.