Black Plastic and its Harmful Effects

Black plastic poses serious environmental and health risks due to its toxic chemical composition and non-recyclable nature. Learn about the dangers of black plastic and its impact on human health, wildlife, and sustainable waste management.

Context: A recent study on black plastic revealed the presence of toxic flame retardants, sparking concerns about food contamination and potential health risks.

What is Black Plastic?

Black plastic is often made from recycled electronic waste such as computers, TVs, and appliances.
Electronic waste contains harmful substances, including:
- Flame retardants like bromine
- Heavy metals such as lead, cadmium and mercury.
These substances are banned in many countries due to their toxicity.
Black Plastic is commonly used in kitchen utensils, takeout containers, packaging and toys.

Harmful Effects of Black Plastic

Health Risks: Contains neurotoxic heavy metals and carcinogenic compounds.
Food Contamination: Heat exposure may cause chemical leaching into food.
Environmental Hazard: Difficult to recycle, leading to increased plastic pollution.

UPSC PYQ

Q. Why is there a great concern about the ‘microbeads’ that are released into the environment? (2019)

(a) They are considered harmful to marine ecosystems.

(b) They are considered to cause skin cancer in children.

(d) They are often found to be used as food adulterants.

Answer: A