Battle of Walong

Context

The Indian Army is organising a month-long series of events to commemorate the 62nd anniversary of the Battle of Walong. The newly renovated Shaurya Sthal (Walong war memorial) at Lama Spur, a tribute to the soldiers of the battle, will be inaugurated alongside infrastructure projects in the border areas.

About Battle of Walong

• The Battle of Walong was a significant engagement during the Sino-Indian War of 1962, near the town of Walong in Arunachal Pradesh, India. 
• This battle was marked by fierce fighting between Indian forces and the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) of China.
• The Indian Army, despite being outnumbered, halted PLA for 27 days in the unforgiving terrain of Arunachal Pradesh.
• Even with limited resources, the Indian Army fought until the last man and last round. This courage was acknowledged globally, with Time magazine writing in 1963, “At Walong, Indian troops lacked everything. The only thing they did not lack was guts.”

Strategic Locations Near Walong

• Bumla Pass:
  • It is a significant border pass between India and China in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • This pass provides access to the region and has historical significance as a route for military logistics and movement. 
  • It is also a point for Indian and Chinese soldiers to engage in flag meetings to maintain peace along the border.
• Kibithu: 
  • It is situated about 5 km from Walong and is significant as it serves as the easternmost point of India. 
  • The area holds strategic importance due to its proximity to the India-China border.
• Dong:
  • It is famous for being the first place in India to see the sunrise each day.
  • While not a military base, Dong’s unique geographical position makes it a point of interest for surveillance activities and local tourism.

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