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Amylase Enzyme

Recent studies indicate that humans acquired more amylase genes in two significant evolutionary waves. the first several hundred thousand years ago, likely due to the advent of cooking, and the second around 12,000 years ago with the domestication of starch-rich crops like wheat and potatoes during the agricultural revolution.

About Amylase Enzyme

  • It is an enzyme found in human saliva that begins the breakdown of starch as soon as it enters the mouth.
  • It breaks down complex sugars (starches) into simple sugars during digestion.
  • The pancreas and salivary glands produce most of the amylase in your body.

Enzymes

  • Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms by acting as biological catalysts.
  • They are crucial for various biological processes, such as digestion, metabolism and DNA replication.
  • Examples:
    • Amylase (breaks down starch into sugars)
    • Protease (breaks down proteins into amino acids)
    • Lipase (breaks down fats into fatty acids)

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