Allocation of Satellite Internet Spectrum

The Central Government has decided to administratively allocate spectrum for satellite communication (satcom), following the guidelines in the Telecommunications Act, 2023. This approach contrasts with calls from companies like Reliance Jio for spectrum auctions.

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What is Satellite Internet?

Satellite internet refers to a type of internet connection that uses satellites to provide broadband service.
This technology enables users to access the internet from virtually anywhere, particularly in remote or underserved areas where traditional terrestrial internet infrastructure is lacking.
Satellite internet works by transmitting data from a user’s dish to a satellite in orbit, which then relays the information to a ground station connected to the internet backbone.

Regulation of Satellite Internet in India

Regulation of satellite internet services falls under the purview of the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and is guided by the Telecommunications Act, 2023.
The Act outlines the framework for spectrum allocation and licensing for satellite communication services.

Spectrum Allocation Process

Recently, the Indian government announced that it will allocate spectrum for satellite internet services through an administrative process rather than an auction.

Key Aspects of Spectrum Allocation

Administrative Allotment: The spectrum will be allocated based on an administrative process as stipulated in the Telecommunications Act. This approach aligns with global trends where satellite spectrum is allocated administratively.
Pricing Determination: While the spectrum will not be auctioned, it will still come at a cost. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) will be responsible for determining the pricing structure for this spectrum allocation.
Shared Spectrum Concept: The government emphasises that satellite spectrum is considered shared spectrum, which complicates individual pricing.
- Shared spectrum concept in satellite internet is a way for multiple users to share the same frequency bands. This allows for more efficient use of the airwaves and reduces interference.
Global Context: The Indian government argues that its approach is consistent with international practices regarding satellite spectrum allocation, aiming to create a conducive environment for investment in satellite broadband services.