Table of Contents
About Aleppo and Syria
- It is Syria’s 2nd largest city located in Northern Syria.
- The UNESCO World Heritage site Old City of Aleppo, is located here.
- Aleppo is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
- Qweik River flows through Aleppo.
- Syria Bordering Countries: Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon and Israel.
- Important rivers flowing through Syria: Euphrates,Tigris, Orontes, Yarmouk, and El-Kebir.
Syrian Civil War
- The conflict began in 2011 during the Arab Spring, with protests against President Bashar al-Assad’s rule.
- Over time, the war evolved into a multi-faceted conflict involving domestic opposition groups, foreign powers and extremist organizations.
- Major players:
- Assad’s regime: Controls most of Syria, with support from Russia, Iran and Hezbollah.
- Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS): Controls Idlib province and is designated a terrorist group by the US, Russia, and Turkey.
- Turkey: Historically backs Syrian rebels and controls trade and access in Idlib.
UPSC PYQ |
Q. Consider the following pairs: (2018)
Towns sometimes mentioned in news Country
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched? (a) 1 and 2 (b) 1 and 4 (c) 2 and 3 (d) 3 and 4 Answer: B |