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Syria’s Second Largest City Aleppo slips from Government Control

About Aleppo and Syria

  • It is Syria’s 2nd largest city located in Northern Syria.
  • The UNESCO World Heritage site Old City of Aleppo, is located here.
  • Aleppo is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
  • Qweik River flows through Aleppo.
  • Syria Bordering Countries: Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon and Israel.
  • Important rivers flowing through Syria: Euphrates,Tigris, Orontes, Yarmouk, and El-Kebir.

Syria's Second Largest City Aleppo slips from Government Control_4.1

 Syrian Civil War

  • The conflict began in 2011 during the Arab Spring, with protests against President Bashar al-Assad’s rule.
  • Over time, the war evolved into a multi-faceted conflict involving domestic opposition groups, foreign powers and extremist organizations.
  • Major players:
    • Assad’s regime: Controls most of Syria, with support from Russia, Iran and Hezbollah.
    • Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS): Controls Idlib province and is designated a terrorist group by the US, Russia, and Turkey.
    • Turkey: Historically backs Syrian rebels and controls trade and access in Idlib.
UPSC PYQ
Q. Consider the following pairs: (2018)

Towns sometimes mentioned in news Country

  1. Aleppo – Syria
  2. Kirkuk – Yemen
  3. Mosul – Palestine
  4. Mazar-i-sharif – Afghanistan

​Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

(a)    1 and 2

(b)   1 and 4

(c)    2 and 3

(d)   3 and 4

Answer: B

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Sakshi Gupta is a content writer to empower students aiming for UPSC, PSC, and other competitive exams. Her objective is to provide clear, concise, and informative content that caters to your exam preparation needs. She has over five years of work experience in Ed-tech sector. She strive to make her content not only informative but also engaging, keeping you motivated throughout your journey!