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Syria’s Second Largest City Aleppo slips from Government Control

About Aleppo and Syria

  • It is Syria’s 2nd largest city located in Northern Syria.
  • The UNESCO World Heritage site Old City of Aleppo, is located here.
  • Aleppo is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
  • Qweik River flows through Aleppo.
  • Syria Bordering Countries: Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon and Israel.
  • Important rivers flowing through Syria: Euphrates,Tigris, Orontes, Yarmouk, and El-Kebir.

Syria's Second Largest city Aleppo slips from Government Control_4.1

 Syrian Civil War

  • The conflict began in 2011 during the Arab Spring, with protests against President Bashar al-Assad’s rule.
  • Over time, the war evolved into a multi-faceted conflict involving domestic opposition groups, foreign powers and extremist organizations.
  • Major players:
    • Assad’s regime: Controls most of Syria, with support from Russia, Iran and Hezbollah.
    • Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS): Controls Idlib province and is designated a terrorist group by the US, Russia, and Turkey.
    • Turkey: Historically backs Syrian rebels and controls trade and access in Idlib.
UPSC PYQ
Q. Consider the following pairs: (2018)

Towns sometimes mentioned in news Country

  1. Aleppo – Syria
  2. Kirkuk – Yemen
  3. Mosul – Palestine
  4. Mazar-i-sharif – Afghanistan

​Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

(a)    1 and 2

(b)   1 and 4

(c)    2 and 3

(d)   3 and 4

Answer: B

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