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Monthly Archives: October 2024

Air Masses

Air-Masses, Meaning, Types, Formation, Classification, Diagram

Air Masses Air Masses: A large volume of air in the atmosphere that is mostly uniform in temperature and moisture is referred to as air mass. The Earth’s atmosphere contains large air masses with similar temperature and moisture. These air masses affect weather and climate in different areas. Meteorologists study them to predict the weather …

Current Affairs for UPSC Exam 2024

Current Affairs 1st Oct 2024 for UPSC Prelims Exam

Eco-Sensitive Areas Context: The Karnataka government has asked the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) to withdraw the sixth draft notification issued by it for declaration of Eco-Sensitive Area (ESAs) of the Western Ghats. About Eco-Sensitive Areas/Zones (ESZ) Definition: Area within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. …

Gandhi in South Africa

Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa, History, Contribution, Satyagraha

Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence, is widely recognized for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha. Before his return to India in 1915, Gandhi spent a significant period in South Africa, where he developed and refined his ideas on social justice, civil rights, and nonviolent protest. This article explores …

Salinity of ocean water

Salinity of Ocean Water, Factors Affecting, Distribution & Significance

Salinity of Ocean Water Seawater is salty because it contains dissolved chemicals mainly from rocks and soil carried by rivers. The main source of salt in seawater is sodium chloride. The total amount of dissolved salt in seawater is called salinity, measured in grams of salt per 1000 grams (1 kg) of seawater. Ocean salinity …

Trap of global rankings

Trap of Global Rankings, Quality and Accountability Measures

Trap of Global Rankings: Introduction Think tanks that develop global indices with various rankings such as the Global Competitiveness Index, Global Happiness Index, Global Hunger Index etc. often benefit from increased funding and publicity. Governments may boast about improved rankings or criticise the methodologies used. The cycle continues annually without thorough scrutiny. Questions About Global …

October, 2024 | - Part 56_9.1

International Day of Non-Violence 2024, Theme and Objectives

International Day of Non-Violence 2024 The International Day of Non-Violence is observed annually on October 2nd by the United Nations, in honour of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of India’s independence movement and a visionary of non-violent resistance. Established through United Nations General Assembly resolution A/RES/61/271 on June 15, 2007, this day promotes Gandhi’s philosophy of peace and non-violence, with …

October, 2024 | - Part 56_11.1

Reducing Food Wastage, Impact and Solutions

The International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste (FLW) is observed annually on September 29, co-convened by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). This day aims to raise awareness about the critical issues surrounding food loss and waste, emphasising their implications for food security and environmental …