Indian Ocean Dipole The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), which affects the climate of Australia and other countries in the Indian Ocean Basin, is defined as the difference in sea surface temperature between the western pole of the Arabian Sea (western Indian Ocean) and an eastern pole south of Indonesia. Rainfall variability in the neighbouring Indian …
Continue reading “Indian Ocean Dipole Mechanism, Positive & Negative IOD, Impacts”
The Hindu Newspaper Analysis for UPSC The Hindu Newspaper Analysis 24 December 2022 If all goes well, Sania Mirza, daughter of a TV mechanic from Jasovar village in Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh, may become India’s first Muslim woman fighter pilot after she cleared the National Defence Academy (NDA) examination with an overall rank …
Continue reading “The Hindu Newspaper Analysis 26 December 2022”
Indian Ocean The third-largest body of water in the world, the Indian Ocean makes up 20% of the planet’s water surface. Its name comes from the fact that it is bordered by Southern Asia, which includes the Indian subcontinent, on the north; the Arabian Peninsula and Africa on the west; the Malay Peninsula, the Sunda …
Continue reading “Indian Ocean Region, Islands, Depth, Map, Important Facts”
What are Coral Reefs? Oceanic coral reefs are made up of communities of tiny living things. They are the sub-aquatic coral polyp-based structures that calcium carbonate holds together. Just 0.1% of the ocean’s surface is occupied by coral reefs, which are also known as the tropical rainforest of the sea and constitute the habitat for …
Continue reading “Coral Reefs Meaning, Types, Importance, Coral Reefs in India, Bleaching”
What is a Rock? Rocks are mineral aggregates that combine the traits of every trace mineral. Rock types can be distinguished by any particular arrangement of their chemical composition, mineralogy, grain size, texture, or other distinctive features. For each significant form of rock, various classification schemes exist as well. In nature, there are numerous varieties …
Continue reading “Different Types of Rocks, Igneous, Sedimentary & Metamorphic Rocks”
Continental Drift Theory by Alfred Wegener Alfred Wegener proposed the Continental Drift Theory in 1912. It was first suggested by Abraham Ortelius in 1596, and Alfred Wegener completed its development. The hypothesis addresses how the continents and oceans are distributed. According to Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift, Pangaea, a Mega Ocean surrounding a supercontinent that …
Continue reading “Continental Drift Theory Evidences, Stages and Limitations”
Biodiversity The variety of living things, including those in aquatic, marine, and terrestrial habitats, is known as biodiversity. It has to do with the variety of living things that inhabit the planet, including the variety found within and between species as well as within and between the ecosystems they compose. It offers ecological, economic, and …
Continue reading “Biodiversity Meaning, Importance, Threat, Hotspots, Conservation”
Endogenic and Exogenic Forces The term “geomorphic processes” refers to the processes that cause changes to the surface of the earth. Exogenic and Endogenic Forces are the two categories into which these processes fall. Exogenic forces, often known as external forces, are those that originate in or draw power from the earth’s atmosphere or outer …
Continue reading “Endogenic Vs Exogenic Forces, Types, Examples, Meaning”
Pacific Ocean The western and southern hemispheres both contain oceans, one of which is the Pacific Ocean. It is the largest ocean in the world, covering an area of nearly 329 million square kilometres. Asia and the Americas both border it on the east and north sides. More than half of the water on Earth’s …
Continue reading “Pacific Ocean Location, Map, Deepest Point Mariana Trench, Ring of Fire”
Structure of the Atmosphere We are all aware that the existence of life on earth makes it a special planet. One of the prerequisites for life on this planet is access to clean air. Multiple gases are mixed together to form the air, which surrounds the earth on all sides. The term “atmosphere” refers to …
Continue reading “Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere, Layers, Diagram”
WhatsApp
